In a box plot, the lower quartile (also known as the first quartile) represents the 25th percentile of the data. It is indicated by the left edge of the box.
In the box plot described, the box extends from 27.5 to 42.5. Therefore, the lower quartile is represented by the left edge of the box, which is 27.5.
So, the value of the lower quartile of the data is 27.5.