Question

Why did the book Uncle Tom's Cabin cause such controversy?
It was a bestseller.
It depicted the life of slaves in a horrific way.
It depicted the life of slaves in a romantic way.
It portrayed slaveholders as saviors.

Answers

Answered by GPT-4o mini
"Uncle Tom's Cabin," written by Harriet Beecher Stowe and published in 1852, caused significant controversy for several reasons:

1. **Depiction of Slavery**: The book depicted the harsh realities and brutalities of slavery, highlighting the inhumane treatment of enslaved people. This portrayal shocked many readers, especially in the North, and galvanized anti-slavery sentiments. It brought the moral and ethical issues of slavery to the forefront of American consciousness.

2. **Moral Argument Against Slavery**: Stowe's work was a powerful moral critique of the institution of slavery. It presented slavery as a moral evil and argued for its abolition, which angered many in the South who viewed it as a direct attack on their way of life and economic system.

3. **Cultural Impact**: The book became a bestseller and was widely read across the United States and beyond, which made it a cultural phenomenon. Its influence extended into politics and heightened tensions between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions.

4. **Characterization**: The portrayal of enslaved characters, particularly Uncle Tom, sparked debate about the representation of African Americans in literature. Some critics felt that the character of Uncle Tom was depicted in a way that was too subservient or that it perpetuated stereotypes, leading to varied interpretations of the work.

5. **Response from Slaveholders**: Many Southern slaveholders and sympathizers reacted vehemently against the book, denouncing it as propaganda and a misrepresentation of the true conditions of slavery. They sought to maintain the status quo and protect the institution of slavery.

In summary, while "Uncle Tom's Cabin" was indeed a bestseller, its controversy stemmed from its unflinching depiction of the horrors of slavery and the moral arguments it presented against the institution, which resonated deeply with its readers and contributed to its polarizing reception.
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