Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Many individuals who are infected may not experience symptoms, but when symptoms do occur, they can vary between men and women.
Common Signs and Symptoms in Men:
- Painful urination: A burning sensation while urinating is often reported.
- Pus-like discharge: A thick, yellow, or green discharge from the penis.
- Swelling or pain: Swelling or pain in the testicles (epididymitis).
- Sore throat: If the infection is in the throat (pharyngeal gonorrhea).
Common Signs and Symptoms in Women:
- Increased vaginal discharge: This may be yellow or blood-stained.
- Painful urination: Similar to men, women may also experience a burning sensation when urinating.
- Pelvic pain: Pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis.
- Bleeding between periods: Unusual bleeding may occur.
- Sore throat: Again, if the infection is in the throat.
Other Possible Symptoms:
Both men and women can experience:
- Rectal symptoms: If the infection is in the rectum, it may cause discharge, anal itching, or painful bowel movements.
- Joint pain: In rare cases, gonorrhea can lead to joint infections, resulting in pain and swelling.
Asymptomatic Cases:
It is important to note that many people infected with gonorrhea do not exhibit any symptoms (asymptomatic), which contributes to the spread of the infection.
Complications:
If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to serious health problems such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women, infertility in both men and women, and an increased risk of HIV transmission.
When to Seek Medical Attention:
If you suspect you may have been exposed to gonorrhea or are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for testing and appropriate treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications.
If you have more specific questions or need additional information, feel free to ask!