To simplify the expression \( 4(x + 3) - 5(x - 2) \), we can start by distributing the constants into the parentheses.
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Distribute \( 4 \) in \( 4(x + 3) \): \[ 4 \cdot x + 4 \cdot 3 = 4x + 12 \]
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Distribute \( -5 \) in \( -5(x - 2) \): \[ -5 \cdot x + (-5) \cdot (-2) = -5x + 10 \]
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Now we combine the results: \[ 4x + 12 - 5x + 10 \]
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Combine like terms: \[ (4x - 5x) + (12 + 10) = -x + 22 \]
Thus, the simplified expression is: \[ -x + 22 \]
So the correct answer is \(-x + 22\).