The diagram below shows an animal cell, with a close-up view of an organelle inside it.How would the synthesis of enzymes be impacted if this organelle were damaged?

Question

Question 20 options:

The vacuoles would no longer have the energy needed to store proteins.

The lysosomes would no longer have the energy needed to break down old lipids the cell uses for energy.

The chloroplast would no longer have a place to send glucose after it is produced.

The ribosomes would no longer have the energy needed to produce new proteins.

Answer 1

To answer the question about how the synthesis of enzymes would be impacted if a specific organelle were damaged, we first need to clarify which organelle is being referred to. However, based on the options provided, the key organelle involved in enzyme synthesis would likely be the ribosomes.

Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins, including enzymes, by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide chains. If the ribosomes were damaged, they would not be able to produce new proteins, which would include enzymes.

Given the options provided, the most relevant statement regarding the impact of a damaged organelle on the synthesis of enzymes would be:

The ribosomes would no longer have the energy needed to produce new proteins.

This option suggests that if ribosomes are impaired, then the synthesis of enzymes (which are proteins) would be negatively impacted, thus affecting the cell's function.