A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 10 in and a base of 8 in. What is the length of the other side?

b=36 in

b=6 in

b=12 in

b=8 in

1 answer

To find the length of the other side (let’s call it \( a \)) in a right triangle with a hypotenuse \( c \) and a base \( b \), we can use the Pythagorean theorem:

\[ c^2 = a^2 + b^2 \]

In this case, the hypotenuse \( c = 10 \) inches and the base \( b = 8 \) inches. Plugging those values into the formula gives:

\[ 10^2 = a^2 + 8^2 \]

Calculating the squares:

\[ 100 = a^2 + 64 \]

Now, isolate \( a^2 \):

\[ a^2 = 100 - 64 \] \[ a^2 = 36 \]

Taking the square root of both sides to find \( a \):

\[ a = \sqrt{36} = 6 \]

Thus, the length of the other side is \( 6 \) inches.

This means the correct option is:

b = 6 in.