The area of a triangle can be calculated using the formula:
\[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \]
Given a base of 12 inches and a height of 5 inches, we can substitute these values into the formula:
\[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 12 \times 5 \]
Calculating this step-by-step:
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Multiply the base and height: \[ 12 \times 5 = 60 \]
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Now take half of that result: \[ \frac{1}{2} \times 60 = 30 \]
Thus, the area of the triangle is 30.
The final answer is:
30