Distinguish between metaphor and simile and give two examples of each.

1 answer

Metaphor and simile are both figures of speech used to make comparisons, but they do so in different ways.

Metaphor: A metaphor directly states that one thing is another, suggesting a symbolic meaning or shared characteristics without using "like" or "as."

Examples of Metaphor:

  1. "Time is a thief." (This suggests that time steals moments from our lives.)
  2. "His words were a balm, soothing her wounded heart." (This implies that his words comforted her as a balm would soothe a wound.)

Simile: A simile makes a comparison between two different things using the words "like" or "as."

Examples of Simile:

  1. "Her smile was as bright as the sun." (This compares her smile to the brightness of the sun.)
  2. "He ran like the wind." (This compares his speed to that of the wind.)

In summary, metaphors make direct comparisons, while similes use "like" or "as" to highlight similarities.