Safe abortion refers to a procedure carried out by qualified health professionals in a hygienic environment, using appropriate techniques and medications, and following established medical guidelines. It significantly reduces the risks of complications and promotes women's health and well-being.
Unsafe abortion, on the other hand, occurs when the procedure is performed by unqualified individuals, in non-medical settings, or involves unsafe methods that can lead to severe health complications, long-term disabilities, or even death. Unsafe abortion is a significant public health issue in many regions, contributing to maternal mortality and morbidity.
In summary, the key difference lies in the qualifications of the provider, the environment in which the procedure is performed, and the methods used, with safe abortion ensuring the health and safety of the individual, while unsafe abortion poses substantial health risks.