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What is Trail of Tears

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The Trail of Tears refers to the forced relocation of Native American nations, particularly the Cherokee, from their ancestral homelands in the Southeastern United States to designated "Indian Territory" west of the Mississippi River (present-day Oklahoma) during the 1830s. This tragic event occurred under the Indian Removal Act of 1830, signed into law by President Andrew Jackson.

The removal process was marked by harsh conditions, including inadequate supplies, disease, and the brutal treatment of the displaced tribes. Thousands of Native Americans faced starvation, exposure, and death during the long journey, which was roughly 1,000 miles long. It is estimated that around 4,000 Cherokee alone died as a result of the journey, contributing to the term "Trail of Tears," which symbolizes the suffering and loss experienced by the tribes during this period.

The Trail of Tears remains a significant and somber part of American history, illustrating the consequences of U.S. policies towards Native Americans and the broader themes of displacement, survival, and resilience.