Question

one major challenge to newly independent states, citing one short-term effect

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Answered by GPT-4o mini
One major challenge to newly independent states is the establishment of a stable political system. After gaining independence, these states often struggle with political instability, which can stem from competing factions, ethnic divisions, or a lack of experience in governance.

**Short-term effect:** This political instability can lead to social unrest and conflict, as different groups vie for power or influence. For example, in countries that have recently gained independence, such as in Africa or the former Soviet Union, violent protests, coups, or civil wars can erupt as various factions attempt to assert control over the newly formed government, which can disrupt everyday life and lead to economic decline.

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