Imperialism is primarily defined as a policy or practice by which a country extends its political, economic, or military control over other regions or nations. This often involves the establishment of empires through direct territorial acquisition or by exerting influence over the political or economic life of other countries.
Key aspects of imperialism include:
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Economic Control: Nations may control resources, markets, and trade routes in other countries, benefiting their own economies at the expense of the colonized regions.
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Political Control: This can involve taking over the government of another country, imposing colonial administration, or instigating puppet governments that align with the imperial power's interests.
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Cultural Influence: Imperialism often includes the spread of cultural values, language, and religion, which can lead to significant changes in the social fabric of the affected regions.
In summary, imperialism is characterized by domination and exploitation of other areas and peoples, creating hierarchies between the imperial power and the colonies it controls.