To find the standard deviations for the given datasets, we can follow these steps:
- Calculate the mean of each dataset.
- Find the squared differences from the mean.
- Calculate the variance.
- Take the square root of the variance to find the standard deviation.
Dataset A: 4, 5, 6, 12, 13
- Mean: (4 + 5 + 6 + 12 + 13) / 5 = 40 / 5 = 8
- Squared differences from the mean:
- (4 - 8)² = 16
- (5 - 8)² = 9
- (6 - 8)² = 4
- (12 - 8)² = 16
- (13 - 8)² = 25
- Variance: (16 + 9 + 4 + 16 + 25) / 5 = 70 / 5 = 14
- Standard Deviation: √14 ≈ 3.74 (rounded to the nearest hundredths)
Dataset B: 4, 5, 7, 9, 10
- Mean: (4 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 10) / 5 = 35 / 5 = 7
- Squared differences from the mean:
- (4 - 7)² = 9
- (5 - 7)² = 4
- (7 - 7)² = 0
- (9 - 7)² = 4
- (10 - 7)² = 9
- Variance: (9 + 4 + 0 + 4 + 9) / 5 = 26 / 5 = 5.2
- Standard Deviation: √5.2 ≈ 2.28 (rounded to the nearest hundredths)
Conclusion:
- Standard Deviation of Dataset A: 3.74
- Standard Deviation of Dataset B: 2.28
Therefore, the correct interpretation is:
The standard deviation of Dataset A is 3.74. The standard deviation of Dataset B is 2.28. The standard deviation of Dataset A is larger than that of Dataset B, so Dataset A has more variability.
This matches one of the responses given.