To find the range of the dataset shown in the dot plot, you need to determine the minimum and maximum values represented in the dataset.
From the provided data:
- The smallest value (minimum) is 4, which has a count of 0 dots.
- The largest value (maximum) is 12, which also has a count of 0 dots.
The range is calculated using the formula:
\[ \text{Range} = \text{Maximum} - \text{Minimum} \]
Substituting the values we have:
\[ \text{Range} = 12 - 4 = 8 \]
Therefore, the range of the dataset is 8.