What are the characteristics of Transcendentalism?

Question

Transcendentalists believed in the foundation of American traditions and the comfort that comes from ritualistic practices.

Transcendentalists believed in learning from the European influence and perspective as it related to both art and literature.

Transcendentalists believed in the comfort found in conformity, using a sense of community to guide these practices.

Transcendentalists believed that people should create their own paths, rather than just following the rules provided by society.

Answer 1

Transcendentalism is a philosophical and literary movement that emerged in the early 19th century in the United States, primarily associated with figures like Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Margaret Fuller. Below are some of its key characteristics:

1. Individualism: Transcendentalists emphasized the importance of the individual and the need to create one's own path. They believed that each person should rely on their intuition and personal experience rather than conforming to societal norms.

2. Nature: A deep appreciation for nature is central to Transcendentalism. It is seen as a source of inspiration and truth, and they believed that understanding nature brings one closer to understanding oneself and the universe.

3. Self-Reliance: Transcendentalists advocated for self-reliance, encouraging individuals to be independent and self-sufficient in their thoughts and actions.

4. Spirituality: They embraced a spiritual view of the world that transcended traditional religious doctrines. This spirituality often focused on a personal connection with the divine, which could be achieved through nature and intuition.

5. Critique of Society: Transcendentalists were often critical of organized religion, materialism, and social institutions that they believed stifled individuality and self-expression.

6. Importance of Intuition: They held that intuition and personal insight were superior to empirical evidence and tradition, believing that some truths could only be understood through personal intuition.

7. Social Reform: Many Transcendentalists were involved in social reform movements, including abolitionism, women's rights, and education reform, advocating for progress and change in society.

8. Connection with European Romanticism: While they were influenced by European Romanticism, Transcendentalists adapted these ideas to fit the American context, emphasizing a distinctly American identity and experience.

In summary, Transcendentalism champions individuality, nature, and a personal connection to spirituality, while advocating for self-reliance and social reform. It contrasts with conformity and societal expectations, encouraging people to seek their own truths and paths in life.