In the 1800s, people’s lives began to get easier primarily due to new innovations and inventions that made communication, travel, and other areas of life better. The Industrial Revolution led to significant advancements such as the steam engine, which revolutionized transportation with the creation of railways and steamships, making travel faster and more accessible.
In addition, the invention of the telegraph improved communication by allowing messages to be sent over long distances almost instantly. Innovations in agriculture, such as the mechanical reaper, increased productivity and efficiency in farming, which helped to alleviate hunger and improve the food supply.
While the military securing borders and some government assistance played roles in shaping society, it was the technological advancements and innovations that had the most direct impact on improving everyday life for many people during the 19th century.