As of October 2023, the government structures of North Korea and South Korea differ significantly due to their distinct political systems. Here's an overview of each:
North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea)
- Political System: One-party state led by the Workers' Party of Korea.
- Leader: Kim Jong-un serves as the Supreme Leader, a position of ultimate authority.
- State Structure:
- Supreme People’s Assembly: The national legislative body, which is largely ceremonial and meets infrequently.
- Cabinet: The State Affairs Commission oversees the government, with Kim Jong-un as its chairman.
- Government Ministries: Various ministries handle specific functions, but they operate under the strict control of the party and the leader.
- Policy Decisions: Most major policies are determined by the Supreme Leader and the party leadership.
South Korea (Republic of Korea)
- Political System: Democratic republic with a multi-party system.
- President: Elected for a single five-year term and serves as both the head of state and government.
- State Structure:
- National Assembly: The unicameral legislature, responsible for making laws and overseeing the executive branch.
- Judiciary: An independent judiciary, including a Constitutional Court and a Supreme Court, ensures the rule of law and interprets the Constitution.
- Executive Branch: Headed by the president, supported by the prime minister and a cabinet of ministers.
- Local Government: Provinces and cities have their own elected local governments, allowing for a decentralized administrative structure.
Summary
North Korea operates under a totalitarian regime with centralized control, while South Korea functions as a vibrant democracy with elected representatives and a separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.