Sure, here are the answers to the questions provided:
38. When evaluating the societal benefits of gene editing technologies like CRISPR, what factor should be considered?
D. The ability to treat genetic diseases more effectively
39. In an environmental study of two ecosystems, you find one that is dominated by animals with exoskeletons and no backbone. Which type of animals is likely to be more common in this ecosystem?
B. Invertebrates like arthropods and mollusks
40. When comparing the reproductive strategies of invertebrates and vertebrates, which of the following can be considered an advantage of internal fertilization in vertebrates?
A. Protection of the embryo from predators and environmental factors
41. What substance is produced by the cochineal insect that is of economic value?
C. Carmine dye
42. What is a key characteristic of innate behavior?
B. It is genetically programmed.
43. How do poikilothermic animals such as reptiles typically regulate their body temperature?
C. By behavioral adaptations like basking or hiding
44. If an animal is placed in a cold environment, what physiological response might it exhibit to maintain warmth?
D. Shivering
45. Why are enzymes called biological catalysts?
A. They speed up reactions without being consumed
46. Which situation is most likely to result in a loss of protein function?
B. Disruption of the tertiary structure
47. What does the "induced fit" model suggest about enzyme activity?
C. The enzyme changes shape slightly to better fit the substrate
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