The development of metallurgy had a significant positive impact on civilization, primarily through the creation of better tools and agricultural equipment. This advancement allowed for more efficient farming practices, which in turn helped to increase food production. As agricultural productivity improved, it supported larger populations and contributed to urbanization, as people could rely on surplus food rather than subsistence farming.
Additionally, metallurgy facilitated the creation of stronger weapons and tools for various trades, further enhancing societal development. This advancement not only improved agricultural techniques but also led to progress in construction, mining, and other crafts.
While there may have been some negative consequences, such as resource depletion or shifts in focus away from agriculture at times, the overall effect of metallurgy was to enhance productivity and support the growth of civilizations. Therefore, the statement "Metallurgy helped create increases in world population through the development of better tools and agricultural equipment" best captures the positive impact of metallurgy on civilization.