In science fiction, a story can be told from various perspectives, but the most common are typically third-person omniscient and third-person limited.
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Third-person omniscient allows the narrator to have knowledge of all characters' thoughts, feelings, and experiences, which is useful in exploring complex worlds and multiple viewpoints, commonly found in sci-fi.
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Third-person limited focuses on one character's perspective, providing insight into their experiences while still allowing for some narrative flexibility.
First-person omniscient is not a common perspective, as first-person narration usually offers a subjective view limited to the narrator's experiences. Second-person limited is rarely used in fiction, including science fiction, as it addresses the reader directly and can be more challenging to maintain throughout a story.
So, while multiple perspectives can be used, you’re most likely to encounter third-person omniscient or third-person limited in science fiction narratives.