For the first question about Marie's experience in the lunchroom, the correct answer is D. Socialization. This is because she is learning how to navigate a new social environment (the lunchroom) by observing and imitating the behavior of others.
For the second question regarding Joseph and Paula's excitement about passing on their values and culture to their child, the correct answer is D. Structural Functionalism. This sociological paradigm emphasizes the importance of social structures and cultural transmission in maintaining societal stability and continuity.
So, the answers are:
- Question 9: D. Socialization
- Question 10: D. Structural Functionalism