The effects of international trade on the supply and demand for Washington State apples can vary based on several factors, including competition from foreign varieties, climate conditions, and trade policies like tariffs. Here's a breakdown of each response:
a. New varieties of apples from other countries have grown in popularity, causing demand and sales for Washington State apples to decrease.
- This statement highlights the competitive aspect of international trade. If consumers are drawn to new apple varieties from other countries, it could lead to a decline in the demand for Washington State apples.
b. The impact of climate conditions on production in other countries has increased demand and sales of Washington State apples.
- This response suggests that if adverse climate conditions affect apple production overseas, Washington State apples could become more sought after, thus increasing demand and sales. This could help maintain or elevate their market position.
c. Steady international sales have led to steady demand for Washington State apples.
- A consistent level of international sales can stabilize demand. This statement implies that Washington State apples have established a reliable market presence abroad, which can be beneficial regardless of fluctuating domestic sales.
d. An increase in tariffs, despite an increase in supply and demand, has caused a decrease in sales for Washington State apples.
- This option indicates that even with a greater overall demand, tariffs can impede sales. Increased tariffs can raise prices for foreign competitors or even for Washington apples in some markets, potentially reducing sales.
Each of these responses illustrates different aspects of how international trade impacts the apple market in Washington State. Depending on current market conditions and global trade dynamics, any of these scenarios could be plausible. However, traditionally, responses b and c might reflect more positive outcomes for Washington State apples compared to a and d, which highlight challenges.