To analyze the transformation applied to the function \( f(x) = x^2 \) to become \( f(-x + 4) + 3 \), let's break it down step by step.
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Starting Function: \( f(x) = x^2 \)
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Inside the Function: \( f(-x + 4) \)
- The \(-x\) indicates a reflection over the y-axis.
- The \( +4 \) indicates a horizontal translation. Specifically, it shifts the graph to the left by 4 units (because you can think of this as translating the input by \( -4 \)).
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Outside the Function: \( +3 \)
- This indicates a vertical translation of 3 units up.
Combining these transformations:
- The function is reflected over the y-axis.
- Then, it is translated 4 units left.
- Finally, it is translated 3 units up.
Hence, the correct transformations for \( f(-x + 4) + 3 \) are:
- Reflected over the y-axis
- Translated 4 units left
- Translated 3 units up
So the correct answer is:
- The function was translated 4 units left, 3 units up, and reflected over the y-axis (not the x-axis).