Question

How did the Cold War impact the world?
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It led to a lasting peace agreement between all nations.
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It influenced global alliances and conflicts.
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It decreased military spending worldwide.
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It had no significant impact outside of the U.S. and the Soviet Union.

Answer 1

The Cold War significantly influenced global alliances and conflicts. It created a bipolar world where nations aligned with either the United States or the Soviet Union, leading to the formation of military alliances such as NATO and the Warsaw Pact. The ideological battle between capitalism and communism affected various regions, resulting in numerous proxy wars and conflicts in places like Korea, Vietnam, and Afghanistan.

The Cold War also led to an arms race, with both superpowers amassing nuclear weapons, influencing military spending, but not decreasing it globally. Furthermore, the ideological competition and political pressures had lasting effects on countries outside the U.S. and the Soviet Union, shaping their political systems and international relations. Thus, while it did not lead to a lasting peace or reduce military spending, it had a profound and lasting impact worldwide.