You're correct. Hands-only CPR is not appropriate for a choking victim. If someone is choking and unable to breathe, cough, or speak, the appropriate intervention is to perform the Heimlich maneuver (abdominal thrusts) rather than CPR. Here's a brief overview of how to assist a choking victim:
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Assess the Situation: If the person is coughing forcefully, encourage them to keep coughing. If they can't breathe, cough, or speak, proceed with the Heimlich maneuver.
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Heimlich Maneuver for Adults and Children (Over 1 Year Old):
- Stand behind the person and wrap your arms around their waist.
- Make a fist with one hand and place the thumb side against the middle of their abdomen, above the navel.
- Grasp your fist with your other hand and perform quick, inward and upward thrusts.
- Continue until the object is expelled or the person becomes unresponsive.
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For Infants (Under 1 Year Old):
- Hold the infant face down on your forearm, supporting their head and neck with your hand.
- Give five back blows between the shoulder blades with the heel of your hand.
- If the obstruction isn't cleared, turn the infant face up, place two fingers in the center of their chest, and give five thrusts.
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If the Person Becomes Unresponsive:
- Call for emergency help (911 or local emergency services).
- Start CPR if the person is not breathing, alternating between chest compressions and rescue breaths, if trained to do so.
Always seek formal training in CPR and first aid to be prepared for these emergencies.