Question
When we think of Peanuts™, enduring images come to mind: down-on-his-luck Charlie Brown; Linus and his blue blanket; and Snoopy, who sleeps atop his doghouse. These and other Peanuts pals have been delighting audiences since 1950. That's when Charles M. Schulz introduced his beloved comic strip. Almost 20 years would pass, however, before another Peanuts pal joined the gang: mild-mannered Franklin, the first Black character to appear in the comic strip. Franklin's character was revolutionary when he joined the Peanuts cast in 1968. And his story continues to inspire awareness, discussion, and progress.
Peanuts and Civil Unrest
In early 1968, Peanuts was at the peak of its popularity. It appeared in thousands of newspapers and had millions of readers. At the same time, however, the United States was plagued by social unrest. Civil rights activists fought to tear down racial barriers. One of them was Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Shortly following Dr. King's assassination in April 1968, Charles Schulz received a letter from a schoolteacher in Los Angeles, California.
Harriet Glickman suggested that Schulz add a Black character to the Peanuts cast. She hoped this would inspire the next generation to be more accepting of people's differences. The Peanuts creator obliged. On July 31, 1968, Peanuts' first Black character appeared in newspapers around the country.
"Is This Your Beach Ball?"
These were the first words spoken by Franklin, who met Charlie Brown on a beach and proceeded to help him build a sandcastle. To many, this innocent exchange between a Black child and a White child was upsetting. At the time, segregation on some public beaches persisted.
Some newspaper editors refused to run the strip that introduced Franklin. But rather than appeasing them, Schulz threatened to stop writing the wildly popular comic strip. This decision quieted some of the noise, and Franklin stuck around. Schulz later recalled that, despite some backlash, he received many letters of gratitude.
A Seat at the Table
Franklin's television debut was in 1973 in the animated feature A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving. Years later, however, Franklin's seat at that holiday feast ignited debate. Some viewers pointed out that Franklin is seated alone on a long side of the table while his pals sit on the opposite side. This scene, they noted, was suggestive of segregation. Schulz's widow, Jean Schulz (who clarified that her husband was not involved in the animation), expressed a different view: "To suggest the show had any other messages than the importance of family, sharing, and gratitude is to look for an issue where there is none." Yet, some critics maintained that the show failed to properly demonstrate inclusion.
Fast forward to the year 2024, when Apple TV+ released an animated special called Welcome Home, Franklin. This short film aims to flesh out Franklin's origin story and address critics' concerns. The film chronicles Franklin's arrival to a new town and his struggle to fit in. It also re-imagines the controversial dinner table scene from 1973. This time, Franklin is invited to take a seat between his pals at a pizza restaurant. And near the end of the film, he says, "You know you've found your home when you're surrounded by good friends."
Craig Schulz, son of Charles Schulz and co-writer of the film, said a special about Franklin was overdue. Some say it's a fitting tribute to the pioneering Franklin, who was quietly brought to life by Charles Schulz more than 50 years ago.
Think about and discuss these questions:
What evidence from the article supports the idea that some people were unhappy with the addition of Franklin in the Peanuts comic strip?
Why do you think Charles Schulz received many letters of gratitude after adding Franklin to his comic strip?
Video credit: Apple TV+
QUESTION 6
6 / 8
According to the article, which of the following best describes how the 1973 animated special and the 2024 animated special differ?
Franklin sits across a table from his friends in the 1973 animated special, whereas he sits between them in the 2024 special.
The 1973 animated special takes place on a beach in the summer, whereas the 2024 special takes place on Thanksgiving.
Franklin sits between his friends in the 1973 animated special, whereas he sits across a table from them in the 2024 special.
The 1973 animated special takes place on Thanksgiving, whereas the 2024 special takes place on a beach in the summer.
Peanuts and Civil Unrest
In early 1968, Peanuts was at the peak of its popularity. It appeared in thousands of newspapers and had millions of readers. At the same time, however, the United States was plagued by social unrest. Civil rights activists fought to tear down racial barriers. One of them was Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Shortly following Dr. King's assassination in April 1968, Charles Schulz received a letter from a schoolteacher in Los Angeles, California.
Harriet Glickman suggested that Schulz add a Black character to the Peanuts cast. She hoped this would inspire the next generation to be more accepting of people's differences. The Peanuts creator obliged. On July 31, 1968, Peanuts' first Black character appeared in newspapers around the country.
"Is This Your Beach Ball?"
These were the first words spoken by Franklin, who met Charlie Brown on a beach and proceeded to help him build a sandcastle. To many, this innocent exchange between a Black child and a White child was upsetting. At the time, segregation on some public beaches persisted.
Some newspaper editors refused to run the strip that introduced Franklin. But rather than appeasing them, Schulz threatened to stop writing the wildly popular comic strip. This decision quieted some of the noise, and Franklin stuck around. Schulz later recalled that, despite some backlash, he received many letters of gratitude.
A Seat at the Table
Franklin's television debut was in 1973 in the animated feature A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving. Years later, however, Franklin's seat at that holiday feast ignited debate. Some viewers pointed out that Franklin is seated alone on a long side of the table while his pals sit on the opposite side. This scene, they noted, was suggestive of segregation. Schulz's widow, Jean Schulz (who clarified that her husband was not involved in the animation), expressed a different view: "To suggest the show had any other messages than the importance of family, sharing, and gratitude is to look for an issue where there is none." Yet, some critics maintained that the show failed to properly demonstrate inclusion.
Fast forward to the year 2024, when Apple TV+ released an animated special called Welcome Home, Franklin. This short film aims to flesh out Franklin's origin story and address critics' concerns. The film chronicles Franklin's arrival to a new town and his struggle to fit in. It also re-imagines the controversial dinner table scene from 1973. This time, Franklin is invited to take a seat between his pals at a pizza restaurant. And near the end of the film, he says, "You know you've found your home when you're surrounded by good friends."
Craig Schulz, son of Charles Schulz and co-writer of the film, said a special about Franklin was overdue. Some say it's a fitting tribute to the pioneering Franklin, who was quietly brought to life by Charles Schulz more than 50 years ago.
Think about and discuss these questions:
What evidence from the article supports the idea that some people were unhappy with the addition of Franklin in the Peanuts comic strip?
Why do you think Charles Schulz received many letters of gratitude after adding Franklin to his comic strip?
Video credit: Apple TV+
QUESTION 6
6 / 8
According to the article, which of the following best describes how the 1973 animated special and the 2024 animated special differ?
Franklin sits across a table from his friends in the 1973 animated special, whereas he sits between them in the 2024 special.
The 1973 animated special takes place on a beach in the summer, whereas the 2024 special takes place on Thanksgiving.
Franklin sits between his friends in the 1973 animated special, whereas he sits across a table from them in the 2024 special.
The 1973 animated special takes place on Thanksgiving, whereas the 2024 special takes place on a beach in the summer.
Answers
GPT-4o mini
The correct statement that best describes how the 1973 animated special and the 2024 animated special differ is:
**Franklin sits across a table from his friends in the 1973 animated special, whereas he sits between them in the 2024 special.**
This is supported by the article, which mentions how Franklin is seated alone on one side of the table in the 1973 special, while in the 2024 special, he is invited to sit between his friends at a pizza restaurant.
**Franklin sits across a table from his friends in the 1973 animated special, whereas he sits between them in the 2024 special.**
This is supported by the article, which mentions how Franklin is seated alone on one side of the table in the 1973 special, while in the 2024 special, he is invited to sit between his friends at a pizza restaurant.