The daughter's line "Do you expect us to go and get one ourselves?" suggests that women were expected to be passive, while men were expected to be assertive. At the time the play was written (early 20th century), societal norms often placed men in the role of providers and decision-makers, while women were often seen as needing to be cared for and shielded from physical tasks. The daughter's frustration highlights her expectation that her male counterpart (Freddy) should take the initiative to secure a cab, reflecting a gender norm where men were expected to handle such responsibilities.
Excerpt from Pygmalion, by Bernard Shaw
ACT I
[Covent Garden at 11.15 p.m. Torrents of heavy summer rain. Cab whistles blowing frantically in all directions. Pedestrians running for shelter into the market and under the portico of St. Paul’s Church, where there are already several people, among them a lady and her daughter in evening dress. They are all peering out gloomily at the rain, except one man with his back turned to the rest, who seems wholly preoccupied with a notebook in which he is writing busily.
The church clock strikes the first quarter.]
THE DAUGHTER: [in the space between the central pillars, close to the one on her left] I’m getting chilled to the bone. What can Freddy be doing all this time? He’s been gone twenty minutes.
THE MOTHER: [on her daughter’s right] Not so long. But he ought to have got us a cab by this.
A BYSTANDER: [on the lady’s right] He won’t get no cab not until half-past eleven, missus, when they come back after dropping their theatre fares.
THE MOTHER: But we must have a cab. We can’t stand here until half-past eleven. It’s too bad.
THE BYSTANDER: Well, it ain’t my fault, missus.
THE DAUGHTER: If Freddy had a bit of gumption, he would have got one at the theatre door.
THE MOTHER: What could he have done, poor boy?
THE DAUGHTER: Other people got cabs. Why couldn’t he?
[Freddy rushes in out of the rain from the Southampton Street side, and comes between them closing a dripping umbrella. He is a young man of twenty, in evening dress, very wet around the ankles.]
THE DAUGHTER: Well, haven’t you got a cab?
FREDDY: There’s not one to be had for love or money.
THE MOTHER: Oh, Freddy, there must be one. You can’t have tried.
THE DAUGHTER: It’s too tiresome. Do you expect us to go and get one ourselves?
FREDDY: I tell you they’re all engaged. The rain was so sudden: nobody was prepared; and everybody had to take a cab. I’ve been to Charing Cross one way and nearly to Ludgate Circus the other; and they were all engaged.
THE MOTHER: Did you try Trafalgar Square?
FREDDY: There wasn’t one at Trafalgar Square.
THE DAUGHTER: Did you try?
FREDDY: I tried as far as Charing Cross Station. Did you expect me to walk to Hammersmith?
THE DAUGHTER: You haven’t tried at all.
THE MOTHER: You really are very helpless, Freddy. Go again; and don’t come back until you have found a cab.
FREDDY: I shall simply get soaked for nothing.
THE DAUGHTER: And what about us? Are we to stay here all night in this draught, with next to nothing on. You selfish pig—
FREDDY: Oh, very well: I’ll go, I’ll go.
What can be inferred about gender norms during the time period from the daughter's line "Do you expect us to go and get one ourselves?"
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Women preferred to handle physical duties so the men could relax.
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Women were expected to be passive, while men were expected to be assertive.
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Women were considered equal to men in performing all tasks.
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Women were encouraged to be independent and take care of themselves.
1 answer