Question

Read the selection and answer the question that follows.

The fact that the development of individual areas of the brain are highly variable is proven by comparative brain studies among animals. Brains are extremely complex. The brain has individual areas demarcated for vision (visual), hearing (auditory), taste (gustatory), and smell (olfactory). The bigger the individual area, more pronounced is its corresponding function. Compared to dogs and wolves, the relative size of the olfactory area of a human brain is smaller, while the human brain’s visual area is more pronounced. Dog breeds not only show differences in outward appearances, but also show variations in their relative volumes of the olfactory lobe. This explains why some breeds alone are suitable for police functions like scent detection. The German Shepherd, Belgian Malinois, and Beagle are the popular ones with the police.

Which among the following could be concluded from the passage above?
Humans have a keener sense of taste than dogs.
Humans have a keener sense of smell than dogs.
Dogs have a keener sense of smell than humans.
Dogs have a keener sense of taste than humans.

Answers

GPT-4o mini
From the passage, it is stated that the relative size of the olfactory area of a human brain is smaller compared to that of dogs, which suggests that dogs have a more developed sense of smell. Therefore, the conclusion that can be drawn from the passage is:

**Dogs have a keener sense of smell than humans.**

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