To determine the correct sketch for the relationship between the number of minutes Willow has been reading and the page number she is on, we need to analyze the information given.
- Starting Page: Willow starts on page 15.
- Reading Speed: She can read 2 pages every minute.
From this information, we can calculate the page number after any given number of minutes. The relationship can be expressed with the equation:
\[ \text{Page Number} = 15 + 2m \] Where \( m \) is the number of minutes read.
- At \( m = 0 \): Page Number = 15 + 2(0) = 15
- At \( m = 1 \): Page Number = 15 + 2(1) = 17
- At \( m = 2 \): Page Number = 15 + 2(2) = 19
- At \( m = 3 \): Page Number = 15 + 2(3) = 21
- At \( m = 6 \): Page Number = 15 + 2(6) = 27
- At \( m = 30 \): Page Number = 15 + 2(30) = 75
The start point of the graph should be \( (0, 15) \) where Willow begins reading. As the minutes increase, the page number will continue to increase with a slope indicating her reading speed.
Analyzing the Responses:
- The second option represents the initial point as \( (0, 15) \) and shows an upward slanting arrow that is consistent with an increase in page numbers as time progresses, with mentions of passing through \( (30, 75) \), which aligns with our calculation.
Based on this information, the correct sketch of the graph is:
- The second option: A ray extends from the plotted point \( (0, 15) \). An upward slanting arrow extends from the plotted point and passes through \( (30, 75) \).