"The Background" by H.H. Munro, who is better known by his pen name Saki, explores themes of social status, hypocrisy, and the intricacies of human relationships. The critical idea revolves around the conflict between appearance and reality, particularly in the context of the British upper class.
In the story, the protagonist, an upper-class woman, attends a dinner party and reflects on her life and the dynamics of her social circle. Through witty dialogue and observant narration, Saki critiques the superficiality and shallowness of high society and reveals the emotional detachment that often accompanies it.
The critical idea highlights the absurdities of social conventions and the desire for genuine connection amidst the performative nature of social interactions. Additionally, it showcases how one's background and societal expectations can shape identity and influence personal relationships, ultimately leaving individuals feeling isolated despite their privileged status.
Saki’s clever use of irony and humor further emphasizes the disconnect between the characters' facades and their true selves, making "The Background" a poignant commentary on the complexities of human behavior and societal norms.