The factors that led to lasting democracy in India are best captured by the response: economic potential, diverse perspectives, civically motivated population.
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Economic potential: India has a large and diverse economy that has allowed for social mobility and created a middle class that is essential for sustaining democratic institutions.
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Diverse perspectives: India is a multi-ethnic, multi-religious society, and the recognition and accommodation of this diversity have been crucial for fostering a democratic culture where various voices can be heard.
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Civically motivated population: The active engagement of the population in civil society, politics, and social movements has been vital in advocating for democracy and strengthening democratic norms and practices.
Together, these factors have reinforced the stability and durability of democracy in India.