As of my last update, the immunization guidelines in Zambia are primarily guided by the National Health Strategic Plan and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations. Zambia follows the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI), which aims to reduce child morbidity and mortality related to vaccine-preventable diseases. Here is an overview of the typical immunization schedule for children in Zambia:
Routine Immunization Schedule for Children:
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BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin) – For tuberculosis
- Given at birth or as soon as possible within the first year of life.
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OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine) – For poliomyelitis
- Given at birth, then at 6, 10, and 14 weeks of age.
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DTP-HepB-Hib (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Hepatitis B, Haemophilus influenzae type b) – Combined vaccine
- Given at 6, 10, and 14 weeks of age.
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PCV (Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine) – For pneumococcal disease
- Given at 6, 10, and 14 weeks of age.
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Rotavirus Vaccine – For severe diarrhoea caused by rotavirus
- Given at 6 and 10 weeks of age.
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Measles-Rubella Vaccine – For measles and rubella
- Given at 9 months of age, with a second dose typically given at 18 months.
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TT (Tetanus Toxoid) for adolescents and women of reproductive age.
- Routine immunization during pregnancy and for adults.
Additional Notes:
- Catch-Up Vaccination: There may be catch-up vaccination schedules for older children and missed vaccinations.
- COVID-19 Vaccination: Recently, COVID-19 vaccinations have been included as part of the national immunization program.
General Recommendations:
- Vaccination is typically offered at government health facilities and some private clinics.
- Parents and guardians are encouraged to ensure that children receive all vaccines on schedule, keep vaccination records, and consult health care providers with any questions.
For the most current information or any updates beyond October 2023, it is advisable to check with the Zambian Ministry of Health or local health authorities.