In a four-layer food pyramid, energy is typically reduced by about 90% at each successive layer due to the inefficiency of energy transfer in ecosystems (known as the 10% rule).
- The first layer (producers) represents 100% of the energy.
- The second layer (primary consumers) would have about 10% of the original energy (10% of 100%).
- The third layer (secondary consumers) would then have about 1% of the original energy (10% of 10%).
- The fourth layer (tertiary consumers) would have about 0.1% of the original energy (10% of 1%).
Therefore, the percent of the original energy available in the third layer is 1%.