If a plant in an ecosystem captures 1,000

units of energy from sunlight, and only 10%
of energy is transferred between trophic levels, how many energy units do the primary consumers receive?

Diagram of a food chain showing energy transfer from the sun to a producer, then to primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers.

(1 point)
Responses

100
units of energy
100 units of energy

90
units of energy
90 units of energy

10
units of energy
10 units of energy

1,000
units of energy

1 answer

In the given scenario, the plant, as a producer, captures 1,000 units of energy from sunlight. Since only 10% of energy is transferred between trophic levels, the primary consumers would receive:

1,000 units of energy × 10% = 100 units of energy.

Therefore, the correct response is:

100 units of energy.