Question

Use the tables to create scatterplots and determine which scatterplot shows a linear association.(1 point)
Responses

x
5 8 2 4 6 12 10 1 3 7
y
550 800 250 500 500 400 650 150 400 750
x 5 8 2 4 6 12 10 1 3 7 y 550 800 250 500 500 400 650 150 400 750

x
5 8 2 4 6 12 10 1 3 7
y
550 800 250 300 700 1000 650 300 100 700
x 5 8 2 4 6 12 10 1 3 7 y 550 800 250 300 700 1000 650 300 100 700

x
5 8 2 4 6 12 10 1 3 7
y
550 800 350 450 700 1000 900 250 400 750
x 5 8 2 4 6 12 10 1 3 7 y 550 800 350 450 700 1000 900 250 400 750

x
5 8 2 4 6 12 10 1 3 7
y
800 700 350 450 500 1000 900 250 400 750

1 answer

To determine which scatterplot shows a linear association between the variables \( x \) and \( y \), let's analyze each table presented.

Analysis of Each Pair:

  1. First Table:

    • \( y = [550, 800, 250, 500, 500, 400, 650, 150, 400, 750] \)
    • The data points do not follow a clear linear trend. The values of \( y \) fluctuate in a non-linear manner as \( x \) increases.
  2. Second Table:

    • \( y = [550, 800, 250, 300, 700, 1000, 650, 300, 100, 700] \)
    • Similar to the first table, this data does not exhibit a clear linear pattern, with varying \( y \) values that do not consistently increase or decrease as \( x \) increases.
  3. Third Table:

    • \( y = [550, 800, 350, 450, 700, 1000, 900, 250, 400, 750] \)
    • This data shows considerable fluctuations in \( y \) as \( x \) increases; thus, there doesn’t appear to be a linear association.
  4. Fourth Table:

    • \( y = [800, 700, 350, 450, 500, 1000, 900, 250, 400, 750] \)
    • Similar to the previous entries, there is inconsistent behavior in \( y \), with no clear upward or downward linear trajectory.

Conclusion:

None of the tables exhibit a clear linear association based on the given \( x \) and \( y \) values. The distributions in all four sets show significant variability without a consistent trend.

However, if you were to plot these points, you would want to look for trends that have a consistent slope (upwards or downwards) to identify a linear association, which is not evident in the data provided here. Thus, none of these scatterplots show a linear association.