To determine whether the scatterplot represents a linear or non-linear association, we can analyze the pattern formed by the plotted points.
The points you provided are:
- (20, 450)
- (25, 425)
- (30, 400)
- (35, 375)
- (40, 350)
- (50, 325)
- (70, 275)
- (80, 250)
- (90, 200)
Looking at these points, we can see that as the x-values increase, the y-values decrease. However, the rate of decrease is not consistent. The values drop steeply at first, with larger decreases between consecutive points, and then the decreases become smaller as the x-values increase (for example, the difference between (90, 200) and (80, 250) is 50, while the difference between (40, 350) and (50, 325) is only 25).
This suggests that the association is not linear, as a linear relationship would have a constant rate of change.
Based on this reasoning, the scatterplot is non-linear.
The answer is 2 for non-linear.