To find the experimental probability that a seed germinates, you can use the formula:
\[ \text{Probability of germination} = \frac{\text{Number of seeds that germinated}}{\text{Total number of seeds sown}} \]
In your case, you have:
- Number of seeds that germinated = 30
- Total number of seeds sown = 40
So the probability of germination is:
\[ \text{Probability of germination} = \frac{30}{40} = \frac{3}{4} \]
Now, if you sow 20 seeds, you can use this probability to predict how many of those seeds will germinate:
\[ \text{Expected number of seeds that will germinate} = \text{Probability of germination} \times \text{Number of seeds sown} \]
Calculating that:
\[ \text{Expected number of seeds that will germinate} = \frac{3}{4} \times 20 = 15 \]
So, if you sow 20 seeds, you can expect approximately 15 seeds to germinate. Therefore, the answer is 15.