According to Paas, which were impacts of European missionary efforts in Africa?

Question

Cultural alienation


Foundations for later African-initiated movements


Complete theological independence


Introduction of Western education

Answer 1

According to Paas, the impacts of European missionary efforts in Africa included:

1. Cultural alienation - Missionaries often promoted Western values and norms, which could lead to a detachment from traditional African cultures.

2. Foundations for later African-initiated movements - The missionary presence established structures and networks that later facilitated the emergence of African-led movements.

3. Introduction of Western education - Missionaries played a significant role in setting up educational systems that introduced Western-style education, which had lasting effects on literacy and education in African societies.

However, complete theological independence is generally not regarded as an impact of the missionary efforts; instead, many African Christians initially followed the teachings of Western missionaries before developing independent theological perspectives.

In summary, the first three points reflect significant impacts of European missionary efforts in Africa, while the idea of complete theological independence does not align as closely with the historical outcomes of these efforts.