Question
What are independent and dependent clause? Give examples and exercises with its answers
Answers
GPT-4o mini
Certainly!
### Definitions:
- **Independent Clause**: An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate (verb) and expresses a complete thought. It can stand alone as a sentence.
**Example**: "I enjoy reading books."
- **Dependent Clause**: A dependent clause, also known as a subordinate clause, contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought. It cannot stand alone as a sentence and is usually introduced by a subordinating conjunction (e.g., because, although, when, if, etc.).
**Example**: "Although I enjoy reading books."
### Examples:
1. **Independent Clause**: "She runs every morning."
2. **Dependent Clause**: "Because she wants to stay healthy."
### Combined Example:
- Independent Clause + Dependent Clause: "She runs every morning because she wants to stay healthy."
### Exercises:
**Identify the Independent and Dependent Clauses in the following sentences:**
1. Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.
2. He would have joined the team if he had more time.
3. The cake burned because I forgot to set the timer.
4. When the show starts, the lights will go out.
5. I will call you when I arrive.
### Answers:
1.
- **Independent Clause**: "we decided to go for a walk."
- **Dependent Clause**: "Although it was raining"
2.
- **Independent Clause**: "He would have joined the team"
- **Dependent Clause**: "if he had more time."
3.
- **Independent Clause**: "The cake burned."
- **Dependent Clause**: "because I forgot to set the timer."
4.
- **Independent Clause**: "the lights will go out."
- **Dependent Clause**: "When the show starts"
5.
- **Independent Clause**: "I will call you."
- **Dependent Clause**: "when I arrive."
Feel free to ask if you need more exercises or further explanations!
### Definitions:
- **Independent Clause**: An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate (verb) and expresses a complete thought. It can stand alone as a sentence.
**Example**: "I enjoy reading books."
- **Dependent Clause**: A dependent clause, also known as a subordinate clause, contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought. It cannot stand alone as a sentence and is usually introduced by a subordinating conjunction (e.g., because, although, when, if, etc.).
**Example**: "Although I enjoy reading books."
### Examples:
1. **Independent Clause**: "She runs every morning."
2. **Dependent Clause**: "Because she wants to stay healthy."
### Combined Example:
- Independent Clause + Dependent Clause: "She runs every morning because she wants to stay healthy."
### Exercises:
**Identify the Independent and Dependent Clauses in the following sentences:**
1. Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.
2. He would have joined the team if he had more time.
3. The cake burned because I forgot to set the timer.
4. When the show starts, the lights will go out.
5. I will call you when I arrive.
### Answers:
1.
- **Independent Clause**: "we decided to go for a walk."
- **Dependent Clause**: "Although it was raining"
2.
- **Independent Clause**: "He would have joined the team"
- **Dependent Clause**: "if he had more time."
3.
- **Independent Clause**: "The cake burned."
- **Dependent Clause**: "because I forgot to set the timer."
4.
- **Independent Clause**: "the lights will go out."
- **Dependent Clause**: "When the show starts"
5.
- **Independent Clause**: "I will call you."
- **Dependent Clause**: "when I arrive."
Feel free to ask if you need more exercises or further explanations!