To adhere to fair use principles, Dale should consider the following options:
- Shorten the directly quoted material to a few sentences: While quoting a short excerpt can sometimes fall under fair use, using a very long passage (two pages) is more likely to be seen as infringing on copyright, especially if it constitutes a significant portion of the work. By significantly shortening the quoted material, Dale can help support his argument for fair use, as it will diminish the amount of the original text used.
Therefore, the best course of action for Dale is to shorten the directly quoted material to a few sentences. Paraphrasing is also a valid option, but maintaining some direct quotes can be effective when he’s conveying specific ideas or emotions from the original text.
Obtaining permission from the author is the safest option but may not be feasible depending on the circumstances. Placing the citation at the end of the podcast itself is also not effective in adhering to fair use; attribution should ideally accompany the quoted material.