Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.

The Sawyer and Ruiz families each bought a laptop computer at the same time.

The resale values, in dollars, of the laptops are modeled by the given functions, where x is the number of years that each family has owned the laptop.

Sawyer Family’s Laptop Ruiz Family’s Laptop
f(x) = 620(0.85)x
x g(x)
0 640
2 480
4 360

The
family’s laptop has the greater initial resale value.

During the first four years, the resale value of the Sawyer family’s laptop decreases at an average rate
the resale value of the Ruiz family’s laptop.

1 answer

To determine the correct answers for the drop-down menus, let’s analyze the information provided.

  1. Initial Resale Value: The initial resale value for each family’s laptop is found by evaluating the functions at \(x = 0\).

    For the Sawyer family’s laptop: \[ f(0) = 620(0.85)^0 = 620 \]

    For the Ruiz family’s laptop: The resale values for years 0, 2, 4, and 6 are given. At year 0: \[ g(0) = 640 \]

    Since \(g(0) = 640\) and \(f(0) = 620\), the Ruiz family’s laptop has the greater initial resale value.

  2. Average Rate of Decrease: To find the average rate of decrease in value for both families over the first four years, we will calculate the depreciation for both laptops.

    Sawyer Family’s Laptop:

    • Initial value at year 0: \(620\)
    • Value at year 4: \(f(4) = 620(0.85)^4\)
    • Calculate \(f(4)\): \[ f(4) = 620 \times (0.85)^4 \approx 620 \times 0.5220 \approx 324.84 \]
    • Average rate of decrease over 4 years: \[ \text{Average rate} = \frac{620 - 324.84}{4} \approx \frac{295.16}{4} \approx 73.79 \]

    Ruiz Family’s Laptop:

    • Initial value at year 0: \(640\)
    • Value at year 4: \(g(4) = 360\)
    • Average rate of decrease over 4 years: \[ \text{Average rate} = \frac{640 - 360}{4} = \frac{280}{4} = 70 \]

    Now we can compare the average rates:

    • Sawyer family: approximately \(73.79\)
    • Ruiz family: \(70\)

Since the average rate of decrease for the Sawyer family’s laptop is greater than that of the Ruiz family’s laptop, we can fill in the gaps accordingly.

Final answers:

  1. The Ruiz family’s laptop has the greater initial resale value.
  2. During the first four years, the resale value of the Sawyer family’s laptop decreases at an average rate greater than the resale value of the Ruiz family’s laptop.