All of these are correct. Each of these factors can serve as a barrier to parent involvement:
- Previous unpleasant experience: Parents may be hesitant to engage if they have had negative interactions in the past.
- Lack of time: Many parents juggle multiple responsibilities, making it difficult to find time for school-related activities.
- Language: Language barriers can prevent effective communication between parents and educators, hindering involvement.
Therefore, all of these factors contribute to the challenge of fostering parent involvement in educational settings.