The challenges faced by Papua New Guinea (PNG), Samoa, and the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) regarding their seas and oceans include climate change impacts such as rising sea levels and increased frequency of extreme weather events, which threaten coastal ecosystems and communities. Overfishing and destructive fishing practices also deplete marine resources, undermining food security and livelihoods for local populations who rely heavily on fishing. Pollution from land-based sources and plastic waste further deteriorate marine habitats, posing risks to biodiversity and human health. Additionally, the lack of sustainable marine governance and insufficient infrastructure to manage and protect ocean resources complicates conservation efforts in these regions.
Challanges of sea or ocean in PNG, Samoa, and FSM. Explain it in three to four sentences.
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