Question

Until the second century B.C.E., Roman classes were defined according to
(2 points)

Answer Choices:

male lineage
female lineage
male initiative and actions
a civic lottery

Sources

Answer 1

Until the second century B.C.E., Roman classes were primarily defined according to **male lineage**. Roman society was heavily influenced by patrilineal descent, where family lineage and social status were traced through the male line. This system determined citizenship, rights, and class distinctions within Roman society.