To analyze the growth rates of the functions \( g(x) = 1.3x \) and \( f(x) = 1.3^x \), Austin should compare the steepness of the curves. The important observation here is that \( f(x) = 1.3^x \) is an exponential function, which grows much faster than the linear function \( g(x) = 1.3x \) for larger values of \( x \).
The correct statement that describes how Austin should compare the growth rates is:
"Austin should compare the steepness of the curves. The growth rate of \( f(x) = 1.3^x \) will quickly surpass the growth rate of \( g(x) = 1.3x \)."
This is because \( f(x) = 1.3^x \) increases exponentially, while \( g(x) = 1.3x \) increases linearly. As \( x \) increases, \( f(x) \) will become significantly steeper than \( g(x) \).