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DSM-5 DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR Antisocial personality disorderQuestion
DSM-5 Diagnostic criteria of Antisocial personality disorder
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The DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition) outlines specific criteria for diagnosing Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD). To receive a diagnosis of ASPD, an individual must meet the following criteria:
### A. Pattern of Disregard for and Violation of the Rights of Others
The individual must demonstrate a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others since the age of 15, as indicated by three (or more) of the following:
1. **Failure to conform to social norms** with respect to lawful behaviors as indicated by repeatedly performing acts that are grounds for arrest.
2. **Deceitfulness**, as indicated by repeated lying, use of aliases, or conning others for personal profit or pleasure.
3. **Impulsivity or failure to plan ahead.**
4. **Irritability and aggressiveness**, as indicated by repeated physical fights or assaults.
5. **Reckless disregard for safety** of self or others.
6. **Consistent irresponsibility**, as indicated by repeated failure to sustain consistent work behavior or honor financial obligations.
7. **Lack of remorse** for having harmed others, mistreated others, or stolen from others.
### B. Age Requirement
The individual must be at least **18 years old** at the time of the diagnosis.
### C. Evidence of Conduct Disorder
There must be evidence of **Conduct Disorder** with onset before age 15 years.
### D. Not Exclusively During Schizophrenia or Bipolar Disorder
The antisocial behavior must not occur exclusively during the course of **Schizophrenia** or a **Bipolar Disorder** episode.
### Additional Information
- The diagnosis of ASPD should take into account the cultural context of the individual, as behaviors may vary widely across different cultures.
- Individuals diagnosed with ASPD often exhibit a lack of empathy, manipulative behavior, and a propensity for criminal acts.
Accurate diagnosis should be performed by a qualified mental health professional through comprehensive clinical evaluation, including clinical interviews and history assessment.
### A. Pattern of Disregard for and Violation of the Rights of Others
The individual must demonstrate a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others since the age of 15, as indicated by three (or more) of the following:
1. **Failure to conform to social norms** with respect to lawful behaviors as indicated by repeatedly performing acts that are grounds for arrest.
2. **Deceitfulness**, as indicated by repeated lying, use of aliases, or conning others for personal profit or pleasure.
3. **Impulsivity or failure to plan ahead.**
4. **Irritability and aggressiveness**, as indicated by repeated physical fights or assaults.
5. **Reckless disregard for safety** of self or others.
6. **Consistent irresponsibility**, as indicated by repeated failure to sustain consistent work behavior or honor financial obligations.
7. **Lack of remorse** for having harmed others, mistreated others, or stolen from others.
### B. Age Requirement
The individual must be at least **18 years old** at the time of the diagnosis.
### C. Evidence of Conduct Disorder
There must be evidence of **Conduct Disorder** with onset before age 15 years.
### D. Not Exclusively During Schizophrenia or Bipolar Disorder
The antisocial behavior must not occur exclusively during the course of **Schizophrenia** or a **Bipolar Disorder** episode.
### Additional Information
- The diagnosis of ASPD should take into account the cultural context of the individual, as behaviors may vary widely across different cultures.
- Individuals diagnosed with ASPD often exhibit a lack of empathy, manipulative behavior, and a propensity for criminal acts.
Accurate diagnosis should be performed by a qualified mental health professional through comprehensive clinical evaluation, including clinical interviews and history assessment.