Question

Title: Impact of Facebook on Relationship Dynamics among Newly Married Couples: A Study of 3rd and 4th Year Students in the Division of Applied Science at the University of Goroka,
1. Introduction (500 words)
Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta. Thus, it was created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes, its name derives from the face book directories often given to American university students (Wikipedia, 2018). However, its pervasive presence in modern society necessitates a critical examination of its specific effects on intimate partnerships, particularly marriage. This study focuses on the influence of Facebook on relationship dynamics among newly married couples both 3rd and 4th-year students in the Division of Applied Science at the University of Goroka (UOG), Papua New Guinea.
Aim
The aim of this research is to explore the influence of Facebook on communication patterns, emotional responses, and relationship satisfaction among newly married couples who are 3rd and 4th-year students at the University of Goroka. By analyzing both quantitative survey data and qualitative interviews, the study seeks to provide insights into the positive and negative effects of Facebook on marital dynamics, highlighting how social media shapes interactions, perceptions of intimacy, and overall relationship quality.
The results based on literature review indicates that the frequency of Facebook use can significantly impact communication among married couples. Increased engagement on the platform often enhances opportunities for sharing experiences and maintaining connection, which is crucial for relationship satisfaction (Krasnova et al., 2013). For instance, couples who frequently share updates about their lives may feel more connected, fostering a sense of intimacy. However, excessive use can lead to feelings of neglect, as partners may prioritize online interactions over face-to-face communication, potentially creating emotional distance (Primack et al., 2017).
Additionally, jealousy is another critical issue linked to Facebook usage in relationships. Studies have shown that partners often experience jealousy stemming from their significant other's interactions with friends and acquaintances online (Utz & Beukeboom, 2011). This can manifest when one partner perceives the other as being overly engaged with social media, leading to distrust and conflicts. For example, a partner may feel threatened by the number of likes or comments their spouse receives on a post, interpreting it as a sign of attention being diverted away from the relationship (Toma & Hancock, 2010). Thus, such dynamics underscore the complex interplay between social media and emotional well-being in marriages.
Furthermore, literature suggests that managing Facebook interactions is critical for maintaining relationship health. Couples who set boundaries regarding their online presence and openly discuss their social media use tend to report fewer conflicts (Dainton & Aylor, 2002). For instance, couples may agree to avoid discussing certain topics online or limit their interactions with specific individuals to mitigate jealousy. This proactive approach helps foster a supportive environment, where both partners feel secure and valued, ultimately enhancing their relationship quality (McDaniel & Coyne, 2016).h
In contrast, the results based on the interviewed questionnaire carried presented in the column graph provides quantitative insights into the impact of Facebook on married couples. It reveals that a significant percentage of respondents indicated positive effects on communication, suggesting that many couples find value in sharing their lives on the platform. For example, over 60% reported that Facebook helps them stay connected and informed about each other's activities, reinforcing their relationship. Conversely, the graph also highlights that nearly 40% of respondents experienced jealousy related to their partner's online interactions, indicating a substantial concern that can lead to relationship strain.
Moreover, the graph illustrates that opinions are divided regarding whether Facebook strengthens or weakens relationships. Approximately 50% of respondents felt that their relationship had been strengthened by their online interactions, citing improved communication and shared experiences. However, an equal percentage expressed concerns about the negative effects of social media, such as increased disagreements over usage and privacy issues. This duality reflects the complex nature of Facebook's role in modern marriages, where it can serve both as a tool for connection and a source of conflict.
State the discussion of the above research in 4 paragraph with intext citations and examples to support the discussion

Answers

GPT-4o mini
### Discussion

The impact of Facebook on relationship dynamics among newly married couples, particularly among 3rd and 4th-year students at the University of Goroka, underscores a complex interplay between enhanced communication and the potential for conflict. As highlighted in the introductory study, Facebook can serve as a platform for couples to share life experiences, which positively influences relationship satisfaction. Krasnova et al. (2013) suggest that shared activity on social media enhances emotional connection, allowing couples to maintain communication even when physically apart. This aspect is particularly relevant for students, who often juggle academic commitments alongside their personal lives. For instance, when couples update each other on their daily activities through Facebook, they may find a greater sense of partnership, as they can support one another in their respective endeavors.

Nevertheless, Facebook also introduces challenges that can jeopardize relationship quality. The findings indicate that while 60% of respondents appreciate the platform for keeping them connected, nearly 40% experienced jealousy over their partner's online interactions (Utz & Beukeboom, 2011). The emotional distance that excessive Facebook use can create, as noted by Primack et al. (2017), signifies a critical issue for these couples. When one partner perceives their spouse as prioritizing online connections over face-to-face communication, it can lead to feelings of neglect and insecurity. This situation exemplifies how social media use can foster misunderstandings and mistrust, emphasizing the need for couples to be vigilant in balancing their digital and real-world interactions.

Moreover, the dual nature of Facebook's influence on relationships is particularly pronounced when considering respondents' divided opinions about its overall effect. While approximately 50% credit Facebook with strengthening their relationships through enhanced communication, an equal number express concerns over negative aspects such as privacy issues and conflicts related to social media usage. This dichotomy is consistent with previous literature, which points out that the benefits of social media must be weighed against potential pitfalls. For instance, McDaniel and Coyne (2016) report that couples who communicate about their online activities and set clear boundaries tend to experience fewer conflicts. This indicates that intentional dialogue about social media's role can be critical for maintaining healthy dynamics within the marriage.

Finally, it is essential to acknowledge that the cultural context in Papua New Guinea may also shape how couples navigate their relationships in the digital age. With varying degrees of familiarity and acceptance of Facebook, the perceptions and usage patterns among students at the University of Goroka may differ from those observed in Western contexts (Toma & Hancock, 2010). This complexity suggests the need for further research to explore how cultural norms affect the interplay between social media use and relationship dynamics. In sum, while Facebook presents opportunities for fostering connection among newly married couples, it also necessitates proactive management of online interactions to mitigate the associated risks to relationship satisfaction. This underscores the importance of balancing digital communication with traditional forms of interaction to cultivate a healthy and fulfilling partnership.

Related Questions