To find the data set with the smallest range, we need to calculate the range for each data set. The range is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum values in a data set.
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Data set 1: {37, 19, 40, 54, 75, 68}
- Minimum: 19
- Maximum: 75
- Range: 75 - 19 = 56
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Data set 2: {324, 318, 367, 312, 389, 337}
- Minimum: 312
- Maximum: 389
- Range: 389 - 312 = 77
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Data set 3: {50, 30, 10, 0, 80, 100}
- Minimum: 0
- Maximum: 100
- Range: 100 - 0 = 100
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Data set 4: {148, 145, 117, 148, 199, 172}
- Minimum: 117
- Maximum: 199
- Range: 199 - 117 = 82
Now we can compare the ranges:
- Data set 1: 56
- Data set 2: 77
- Data set 3: 100
- Data set 4: 82
The data set with the smallest range is {37, 19, 40, 54, 75, 68} with a range of 56.