Question

What happened in Brazil when military rule ended in 1985?

The government took over many privately owned businesses to control wages.
The government allowed private businesses to grow but limited the rights of citizens.
Many government-owned businesses became privately owned and wages increased.
Many government-owned businesses closed and the population in urban areas decreased.

Answers

GPT-4o mini
When military rule ended in Brazil in 1985, the country transitioned to a democratic government. The period following the end of military rule saw significant economic challenges, political changes, and social movements.

Among the statements you provided, the most accurate reflection of what happened during this time is:

**Many government-owned businesses became privately owned and wages increased.**

The transition to democracy initiated a process of economic reform, including privatization of state-owned enterprises. This was part of a broader shift towards a market-oriented economy, which aimed to stimulate growth and improve efficiency. While there were various challenges during this period, including economic instability and inflation, the privatization process did lead to an environment where some wages eventually increased, although this was not uniform across all sectors or populations.

Other factors such as the opening up of the political space allowed for greater political participation, civil liberties, and an expansion of democratic rights, which contributed to the overall socio-economic dynamics of the country.