To find the explicit formula for the sequence \(12, 6, 0, -6, \ldots\), we first observe the pattern in the sequence.
- The first term \(A_1 = 12\).
- The second term \(A_2 = 6\).
- The third term \(A_3 = 0\).
- The fourth term \(A_4 = -6\).
Next, we notice that the sequence decreases by \(6\) with each term:
- From \(12\) to \(6\), it decreases by \(6\).
- From \(6\) to \(0\), it decreases by \(6\).
- From \(0\) to \(-6\), it decreases by \(6\).
The common difference \(d\) is \(-6\). This suggests that the sequence is an arithmetic sequence.
The general formula for an arithmetic sequence is given by:
\[ A_n = A_1 + (n - 1) \cdot d \]
Where:
- \(A_1\) is the first term (which is \(12\)),
- \(d\) is the common difference (which is \(-6\)),
- \(n\) is the term number.
Substituting the values into the formula:
\[ A_n = 12 + (n - 1) \cdot (-6) \]
Simplifying this:
\[ A_n = 12 - 6(n - 1) \] \[ A_n = 12 - 6n + 6 \] \[ A_n = 18 - 6n \]
Thus, the explicit formula for the sequence is:
\[ A_n = 18 - 6n \]
Among the options provided, this corresponds to:
\[ A_n = -6 + (n - 1) \cdot 12 \]
Therefore, the correct response is: \[ \boxed{A_n = -6 + (n - 1) \cdot 12} \]